"an composition of functions complicated in moving goods from producer to consumer" - Webster's Dictionary, definition of "marketing"
"to give up asset to someone else for money or other primary consideration"
Webster's Dictionary, definition of "selling"
Many new entrepreneurs do not understand the variation between selling and marketing. In mature businesses, sales and marketing departments often are competing with each other. The marketing department creates advertising, sales promotion, sales collateral, display and branding strategies applicable to a product. The sales team is charged with utilizing the tools created by the marketing department and executing the strategy to create sales turnover.
When marketing strategy and tools are productive the marketing department often claims responsibility for the campaigns success. Conversely, when the strategy fails, the sales group blames the poor results on the deficient plan in case,granted by marketing. This is natural, and truly a wholesome, byproduct of the internecine warfare that goes on within organizations. This competition for power, budgets and creative operate often, when managed properly, can follow in a more innovative, entrepreneurial enterprise.
Few entrepreneurs face the definite inter-departmental sales/marketing collisions inherent in developed businesses. They must be able to address, create and execute sales and marketing programs themselves, unless they can collect pro consultants for assistance in moving their products and services to market. It is crucial that the new business owner understand the association and point of a prosperous marketing plan and sales execution of that plan.
Marketing, being "an composition of functions" as described in Webster's, includes all of the sales promotional and branding elements utilized to build buyer awareness and desire to purchase a definite product. Advertising (in it's many forms: print, electronic, media, billboard, inter-net, etc.) is the most definite and prosperous strategy utilized when budgets allow. Direct mail is another. Still someone else is discount-coupons. Many items are promoted with sampling. Extra part offers ("33% More!") are favorite in bulk packaged products. "Buy one get one Free" (and dozens of variations of the same) and "Buy now Pay Later" (popular for capital goods, furniture, appliances) are business definite examples of marketing promotion techniques that have proven successful.
In addition, prosperous marketers create branding engines around their goods and business. The preeminent Nike "swoosh" and the branding epithet "Just do it", have come to be absolute identifiers for Nike products, the corporation and Nike's superstar endorsers. The Geico gekko is someone else popular, unforgettable branding tool. Intel's ubiquitous single note chime and the phrase "Intel Inside" reinforce the chipmaker's story in a subtle, reassuring way.
The task of creating a marketing strategy for a brand new business is not all the time easy. But it is all the time primary and eminently achievable. For entrepreneurs the process seems complicated by the fact that they do not have monies for traditional, high impact advertising campaigns. Neither did MicroSoft, WalMart, Coca-Cola, or Wendy's when they were little, startup businesses. They were not all the time giants.
The lack of a large media allocation should be looked upon as an occasion not a handicap. This will force the entrepreneur to rely on stressing goods features, and especially benefits. This is what will make a goods successful, not just the first sale, but the second when a customer repeat purchases because introductory exposure was pleasant, value for money was received and goods benefits performed as promised.
Word of mouth and customer referral is the many form of sales promotion. How many times have you bought a new goods because a friend raved about their caress with a new gadget, salad dressing or tool? Advertising cost for a referral purchase is nothing.
Selling is the execution of the marketing strategy, typically occurring when the goods is physically presented to a customer. The marketing tools (discounts, sampling, banners, advertising, etc.) are created to sway the purchaser to make the permissible decision, to purchase your goods and not the competitions. The distributor presents the goods enveloped in a group of promotional tools designed to maximize shop acceptance and greatest sell through.
Selling is a form of a caress sport. Marketing is more esoteric. Marketing is an assembly of theorems with proper assumptions as to the markets inherent acceptance of the validity of the total strategy. The selling, or execution of the marketing strategy, is roughly never linear, as the marketer's suppose. The marketplace is frenetic. The best marketing plans are commonly revised, often at the point of sale. I have, more often than not, been asked for a new element, or a separate selling tool, in order to make a buyer sign a purchase order. If I did not have the requested vehicle, I had to improvise on the spot.
This requires the entrepreneur to be fully immersed into every last aspect of their business. Commit too much, and you will suffer losses, sometimes crippling a new enterprise. If you rule to hold back, a major occasion could be lost. In my own startup businesses, I would go to a presentation with a well vetted marketing plan, and hold in abeyance a ration of the purchase amount that I knew I could cover if necessary. If not needed, then great, I had maintained my margins. If, however, the buyer was not inclined to buy with my on table offer: I had flexibility to improve one area or someone else and make a deal.
This is as much art as science. The numbers are hard in any business. You must know the costs of running your business, your margins and not jeopardize your firm by "buying business". You will not make it up later.
First time entrepreneurs can be overwhelmed by the dual requirements of assembling a marketing plan and then, the actual execution of the strategy by selling the product. Separate skills are required for each. The most prominent thing to remember is to keep going, do not stop: do not give in to fear. You are selling/marketing a goods that you have passion in: that you have researched, know the shop needs, and will contribute prominent benefits to the greatest user.
The more you shop and sell the easier it will become. However, you can't learn these skills by naturally reading. You have to get out there and make presentations. Learn from your mistakes. If turned down, ask the buyer for a favor: "What could I have done good to have you rule differently on my item"? You will be surprised how many times this advice makes a definite variation at your next presentation.
Marketing and Selling Are Crucial to Success.....and Very dissimilar Tasks
